PERANGKAT
KERAS MASA KINI DAN MASA DEPAN
Perangkat Keras adalah salah satu komponen komputer yang sifatnya
bisa dilihat dan diraba oleh manusia secara langsung atau yang berbentuk nyata.
Berdasarkan fungsinya perangkat keras dibedakan menjadi
1.
Alat Input
merupakan perangkat keras komputer yang dapat memasukkan data guna diolah oleh komputer.
Contoh alat input ialah keyboard, mouse, joystick, scanner, kamera digital,
touchpad, lightpen, Oculus Rift, Kinnect.
2.
Alat Proses
merupakan sebuah perangkat keras yang dapat memproses data input secara digital.
Contoh alat proses ialah processor, RAM,
VGA Card, Mainboard.
3.
Alat Simpan
merupakan sebuah perangkat keras yang dapat menyimpan data input dalam bentuk
asli (dalam bentuk biner) untuk kemudian ditampilkan oleh alat output. Contoh alat
simpan ialah Harddisk, CD, Disket,
Flashdisk.
4.
Alat Output merupakan
perangkat keras komputer yang dapat menampilkan keluaran sebagai hasil
pengolahan input. Keluaran dapat berupa hard-copy (ke kertas), soft-copy (ke
monitor), ataupun berupa suara. Contoh alat Output seperti printer, monitor,
proyektor LCD, Speaker.
Gadget
Laptop HP-PC
Machine name: HP-PC
Operating System: Windows 7 Ultimate 32-bit (6.1, Build 7601) Service
Pack 1 (7601.win7sp1_gdr.150111-1512)
Language: Indonesian (Regional Setting: Indonesian)
System Manufacturer: Hewlett-Packard
System Model: HP EliteBook 2540p
Alat
Input
Alat Input dalam gadget ini ialah keyboard dan touchpad, dan webcam.
Ada juga fingerprint dan alternative mousepad di tengah tengah keyboard dan
dibawah keyboard tetapi alat tersebut tidak berfungsi. Berikut spesifikasi Alat Input keyboard yang didapat
dari Dxdiag
+ Japanese
PS/2 Keyboard (106/109 Key)
| Matching Device
ID: *pnp0320
| Service:
i8042prt
| Driver:
i8042prt.sys, 7/14/2009 06:11:24, 80896 bytes
| Driver:
kbdclass.sys, 7/14/2009 08:20:36, 42576 bytes.
Processor
Processor: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7 CPU L 640
@ 2.13GHz (4 CPUs), ~2.1GHz
Kapasitas RAM
Memory: 4096MB RAM
Available OS Memory: 2992MB RAM
Page File: 2104MB used, 3876MB available
VGA
Card
Card name:
Intel(R) HD Graphics
Manufacturer:
Intel Corporation
Chip type:
Intel(R) HD Graphics (Core i7)
DAC type:
Internal
Device Key:
Enum\PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_0046&SUBSYS_7008103C&REV_02
Display
Memory: 1303 MB
Dedicated
Memory: 64 MB
Shared Memory:
1239 MB
Current Mode:
1280 x 800 (32 bit) (60Hz)
Monitor Name:
Generic PnP Monitor
Monitor Model:
unknown
Monitor Id:
SEC4B41
Native Mode:
1280 x 800(p) (59.976Hz)
Output Type:
Internal
Driver Name:
igdumdx32.dll,igd10umd32.dll
Driver File
Version: 8.15.0010.2993 (English)
Driver
Version: 8.15.10.2993
DDI Version:
10
Driver Model:
WDDM 1.1
Driver
Attributes: Final Retail
Driver
Date/Size: 2/19/2013 16:43:44, 581120 bytes
WHQL Logo'd:
Yes
WHQL Date
Stamp:
Device
Identifier: {D7B78E66-4306-11CF-3D78-0250A2C2C535}
Vendor ID:
0x8086
Device ID:
0x0046
SubSys ID:
0x7008103C
Revision ID:
0x0002
Driver Strong
Name: oem20.inf:IntelGfx.NTx86.6.0:iILKM0:8.15.10.2993:pci\ven_8086&dev_0046
Rank Of
Driver: 00E62001
Sound
Card
Description:
Speakers / HP (IDT High Definition Audio CODEC)
Default Sound
Playback: Yes
Default Voice
Playback: No
Hardware ID:
HDAUDIO\FUNC_01&VEN_111D&DEV_7603&SUBSYS_103C7008&REV_1002
Manufacturer
ID: 1
Product ID:
100
Type: WDM
Driver Name:
stwrt.sys
Driver
Version: 6.10.6300.0000 (English)
Driver
Attributes: Final Retail
WHQL Logo'd:
Yes
Date and Size:
9/8/2010 03:05:34, 431616 bytes
Other Files:
Driver
Provider: IDT
HW Accel
Level: Basic
Cap Flags:
0xF1F
Min/Max Sample
Rate: 100, 200000
Static/Strm HW
Mix Bufs: 1, 0
Static/Strm HW
3D Bufs: 0, 0
HW Memory: 0
Voice
Management: No
EAX(tm) 2.0
Listen/Src: No, No
I3DL2(tm)
Listen/Src: No, No
Sensaura(tm)
ZoomFX(tm): No
Description:
Headphones (RTC) (IDT High Definition Audio CODEC)
Default Sound
Playback: No
Default Voice
Playback: Yes
Hardware ID:
HDAUDIO\FUNC_01&VEN_111D&DEV_7603&SUBSYS_103C7008&REV_1002
Manufacturer
ID: 1
Product ID:
100
Type: WDM
Driver Name:
stwrt.sys
Driver
Version: 6.10.6300.0000 (English)
Driver
Attributes: Final Retail
WHQL Logo'd:
Yes
Date and Size:
9/8/2010 03:05:34, 431616 bytes
Other Files:
Driver
Provider: IDT
HW Accel
Level: Basic
Cap Flags:
0xF1F
Min/Max Sample
Rate: 100, 200000
Static/Strm HW
Mix Bufs: 1, 0
Static/Strm HW
3D Bufs: 0, 0
HW Memory: 0
Voice
Management: No
EAX(tm) 2.0
Listen/Src: No, No
I3DL2(tm)
Listen/Src: No, No
Sensaura(tm)
ZoomFX(tm): No
Alat
Simpan
Disk & DVD/CD-ROM Drives
Drive: C:
Free Space: 30.4 GB
Total Space: 49.7 GB
File System: NTFS
Model: ST916041 2AS SCSI Disk Device
Drive: D:
Free Space: 93.4 GB
Total Space: 102.6 GB
File System: NTFS
Model: ST916041 2AS SCSI Disk Device
Drive: G:
Model: Linux File-CD Gadget USB Device
Driver: c:\windows\system32\drivers\cdrom.sys, 6.01.7601.17514
(Indonesian), 11/21/2010 04:29:03, 108544 bytes
Alat
Output
1.
Display Output
Monitor Name: Generic PnP Monitor
Monitor Model: unknown
Monitor Id: SEC4B41
Native Mode: 1280 x 800(p)
(59.976Hz)
Output Type: Internal
2.
Sound Output
Description: Speakers / HP (IDT
High Definition Audio CODEC)
Hardware ID:
HDAUDIO\FUNC_01&VEN_111D&DEV_7603&SUBSYS_103C7008&REV_1002
Manufacturer ID: 1
Product ID: 100
Type: WDM
Description: Headphones (RTC) (IDT
High Definition Audio CODEC)
Default Sound Playback: No
Default Voice Playback: Yes
Hardware ID: HDAUDIO\FUNC_01&VEN_111D&DEV_7603&SUBSYS_103C7008&REV_1002
Manufacturer ID: 1
Product ID: 100
Type: WDM
Description: Integrated Microphone
Array (IDT High Definition Audio CODEC)
Default Sound Capture: Yes
Default Voice Capture: No
Driver Name: stwrt.sys
Driver Version: 6.10.6300.0000
(English)
Driver Attributes: Final Retail
Description: Microphone (IDT High
Definition Audio CODEC)
Driver Name: stwrt.sys
Driver Version: 6.10.6300.0000
(English)
Driver Attributes: Final Retail
Description: Line In (IDT High
Definition Audio CODEC)
Driver Name: stwrt.sys
Driver Version: 6.10.6300.0000
(English)
Driver Attributes: Final Retail
Description: Rec. Playback (IDT
High Definition Audio CODEC)
Driver Name: stwrt.sys
Driver Version: 6.10.6300.0000
(English)
Driver Attributes: Final Retail
Alat
Periferal
Alat tambahan yang biasanya
dipasang pada gadget ini ialah flashdisk yang berguna untuk menyimpan data, dan
earphone yang digunakan untuk mengeluarkan output sound
Macam
–macam perangkat keras terkini.
1.
Alat
input dan Alat output
Unlimited
Hand, CTA Scan, 3D Printer
2.
Alat
proses
AMD APU “Trinity”, Intel Skylake
3.
Alat
simpan
Memristors, Phase-change
memory, *50-50* Chup
