Friday, October 23, 2015

PERANGKAT KERAS MASA KINI DAN MASA DEPAN

Perangkat Keras adalah salah satu komponen komputer yang sifatnya bisa dilihat dan diraba oleh manusia secara langsung atau yang berbentuk nyata. Berdasarkan fungsinya perangkat keras dibedakan menjadi

1.      Alat Input merupakan perangkat keras komputer yang dapat memasukkan data guna diolah oleh komputer. Contoh alat input ialah keyboard, mouse, joystick, scanner, kamera digital, touchpad, lightpen, Oculus Rift, Kinnect.
2.      Alat Proses merupakan sebuah perangkat keras yang dapat memproses data input secara digital.  Contoh alat proses ialah processor, RAM, VGA Card, Mainboard.
3.      Alat Simpan merupakan sebuah perangkat keras yang dapat menyimpan data input dalam bentuk asli (dalam bentuk biner) untuk kemudian ditampilkan oleh alat output. Contoh alat simpan ialah Harddisk, CD,  Disket, Flashdisk.
4.      Alat Output merupakan perangkat keras komputer yang dapat menampilkan keluaran sebagai hasil pengolahan input. Keluaran dapat berupa hard-copy (ke kertas), soft-copy (ke monitor), ataupun berupa suara. Contoh alat Output seperti printer, monitor, proyektor LCD, Speaker.

Gadget Laptop HP-PC

Machine name: HP-PC
Operating System: Windows 7 Ultimate 32-bit (6.1, Build 7601) Service Pack 1 (7601.win7sp1_gdr.150111-1512)
Language: Indonesian (Regional Setting: Indonesian)
System Manufacturer: Hewlett-Packard
System Model: HP EliteBook 2540p

Alat Input

Alat Input dalam gadget ini ialah keyboard dan touchpad, dan webcam. Ada juga fingerprint dan alternative mousepad di tengah tengah keyboard dan dibawah keyboard tetapi alat tersebut tidak berfungsi.  Berikut spesifikasi Alat Input keyboard yang didapat dari Dxdiag

+ Japanese PS/2 Keyboard (106/109 Key)
| Matching Device ID: *pnp0320
| Service: i8042prt
| Driver: i8042prt.sys, 7/14/2009 06:11:24, 80896 bytes
| Driver: kbdclass.sys, 7/14/2009 08:20:36, 42576 bytes.

Processor

Processor: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7 CPU       L 640  @ 2.13GHz (4 CPUs), ~2.1GHz

 Kapasitas RAM

Memory: 4096MB RAM
Available OS Memory: 2992MB RAM
Page File: 2104MB used, 3876MB available

VGA Card

Card name: Intel(R) HD Graphics
Manufacturer: Intel Corporation
Chip type: Intel(R) HD Graphics (Core i7)
DAC type: Internal
Device Key: Enum\PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_0046&SUBSYS_7008103C&REV_02
Display Memory: 1303 MB
Dedicated Memory: 64 MB
Shared Memory: 1239 MB
Current Mode: 1280 x 800 (32 bit) (60Hz)
Monitor Name: Generic PnP Monitor
Monitor Model: unknown
Monitor Id: SEC4B41
Native Mode: 1280 x 800(p) (59.976Hz)
Output Type: Internal
Driver Name: igdumdx32.dll,igd10umd32.dll
Driver File Version: 8.15.0010.2993 (English)
Driver Version: 8.15.10.2993
DDI Version: 10
Driver Model: WDDM 1.1
Driver Attributes: Final Retail
Driver Date/Size: 2/19/2013 16:43:44, 581120 bytes
WHQL Logo'd: Yes
WHQL Date Stamp:
Device Identifier: {D7B78E66-4306-11CF-3D78-0250A2C2C535}
Vendor ID: 0x8086
Device ID: 0x0046
SubSys ID: 0x7008103C
Revision ID: 0x0002
Driver Strong Name: oem20.inf:IntelGfx.NTx86.6.0:iILKM0:8.15.10.2993:pci\ven_8086&dev_0046
Rank Of Driver: 00E62001

Sound Card

Description: Speakers / HP (IDT High Definition Audio CODEC)
Default Sound Playback: Yes
Default Voice Playback: No
Hardware ID: HDAUDIO\FUNC_01&VEN_111D&DEV_7603&SUBSYS_103C7008&REV_1002
Manufacturer ID: 1
Product ID: 100
Type: WDM
Driver Name: stwrt.sys
Driver Version: 6.10.6300.0000 (English)
Driver Attributes: Final Retail
WHQL Logo'd: Yes
Date and Size: 9/8/2010 03:05:34, 431616 bytes
Other Files:
Driver Provider: IDT
HW Accel Level: Basic
Cap Flags: 0xF1F
Min/Max Sample Rate: 100, 200000
Static/Strm HW Mix Bufs: 1, 0
Static/Strm HW 3D Bufs: 0, 0
HW Memory: 0
Voice Management: No
EAX(tm) 2.0 Listen/Src: No, No
I3DL2(tm) Listen/Src: No, No
Sensaura(tm) ZoomFX(tm): No

Description: Headphones (RTC) (IDT High Definition Audio CODEC)
Default Sound Playback: No
Default Voice Playback: Yes
Hardware ID: HDAUDIO\FUNC_01&VEN_111D&DEV_7603&SUBSYS_103C7008&REV_1002
Manufacturer ID: 1
Product ID: 100
Type: WDM
Driver Name: stwrt.sys
Driver Version: 6.10.6300.0000 (English)
Driver Attributes: Final Retail
WHQL Logo'd: Yes
Date and Size: 9/8/2010 03:05:34, 431616 bytes
Other Files:
Driver Provider: IDT
HW Accel Level: Basic
Cap Flags: 0xF1F
Min/Max Sample Rate: 100, 200000
Static/Strm HW Mix Bufs: 1, 0
Static/Strm HW 3D Bufs: 0, 0
HW Memory: 0
Voice Management: No
EAX(tm) 2.0 Listen/Src: No, No
I3DL2(tm) Listen/Src: No, No
Sensaura(tm) ZoomFX(tm): No

Alat Simpan

Disk & DVD/CD-ROM Drives

Drive: C:
Free Space: 30.4 GB
Total Space: 49.7 GB
File System: NTFS
Model: ST916041 2AS SCSI Disk Device

Drive: D:
Free Space: 93.4 GB
Total Space: 102.6 GB
File System: NTFS
Model: ST916041 2AS SCSI Disk Device

Drive: G:
Model: Linux File-CD Gadget USB Device
Driver: c:\windows\system32\drivers\cdrom.sys, 6.01.7601.17514 (Indonesian), 11/21/2010 04:29:03, 108544 bytes

Alat Output

1.      Display Output

Monitor Name: Generic PnP Monitor
Monitor Model: unknown
Monitor Id: SEC4B41
Native Mode: 1280 x 800(p) (59.976Hz)
Output Type: Internal

2.      Sound Output

Description: Speakers / HP (IDT High Definition Audio CODEC)
Hardware ID: HDAUDIO\FUNC_01&VEN_111D&DEV_7603&SUBSYS_103C7008&REV_1002
Manufacturer ID: 1
Product ID: 100
Type: WDM
           
Description: Headphones (RTC) (IDT High Definition Audio CODEC)
Default Sound Playback: No
Default Voice Playback: Yes
Hardware ID: HDAUDIO\FUNC_01&VEN_111D&DEV_7603&SUBSYS_103C7008&REV_1002
Manufacturer ID: 1
Product ID: 100
Type: WDM

Description: Integrated Microphone Array (IDT High Definition Audio CODEC)
Default Sound Capture: Yes
Default Voice Capture: No
Driver Name: stwrt.sys
Driver Version: 6.10.6300.0000 (English)
Driver Attributes: Final Retail

Description: Microphone (IDT High Definition Audio CODEC)
Driver Name: stwrt.sys
Driver Version: 6.10.6300.0000 (English)
Driver Attributes: Final Retail

Description: Line In (IDT High Definition Audio CODEC)
Driver Name: stwrt.sys
Driver Version: 6.10.6300.0000 (English)
Driver Attributes: Final Retail

Description: Rec. Playback (IDT High Definition Audio CODEC)
Driver Name: stwrt.sys
Driver Version: 6.10.6300.0000 (English)
Driver Attributes: Final Retail

Alat Periferal

Alat  tambahan yang biasanya dipasang pada gadget ini ialah flashdisk yang berguna untuk menyimpan data, dan earphone yang digunakan untuk mengeluarkan output sound

Macam –macam perangkat keras terkini.

1.     Alat input dan Alat output

Unlimited Hand, CTA Scan, 3D Printer

2.     Alat proses

AMD APU “Trinity”, Intel Skylake

3.     Alat simpan


Memristors,  Phase-change memory,  *50-50* Chup
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